The Temple of Dawn in Bangkok
Wat Arun, known as the Temple of Dawn, is one of Bangkok’s most recognizable attractions. Situated on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River in the Thonburi district, its majestic architecture and rich history draw visitors from all over the world.
History of Wat Arun
Origins:
The temple dates back to the Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767) and was originally known as Wat Makok.
A New Beginning:
In 1768, after the fall of Ayutthaya, King Taksin selected the site as his capital and renamed it Wat Chaeng.
Renovations:
During the reign of Rama II (1809–1824), work began to raise the main prang (tower), a project that was completed under Rama III in 1851.
Architecture and Symbolism
The Central Prang:
At the heart of the temple stands a towering Khmer-style prang, rising between 66 and 86 meters high. Adorned with colorful porcelain and shells, its exterior creates a stunning mosaic effect.
Four Surrounding Towers:
Four smaller prangs encircle the central tower, representing the four cardinal directions.
Cosmological Significance:
The prang’s design reflects Buddhist cosmology: the base symbolizes Traiphum (all realms of existence), the middle section represents Tavatimsa (the Tusita heaven), and the top signifies Devaphum (divine bliss).
Distinctive Features
Porcelain Decorations:
The intricate porcelain work on the prangs was sourced from Chinese ships, which used these items as ballast.
Second Terrace Sculptures:
On the second terrace, statues of the god Indra riding his three-headed elephant, Erawan, can be admired.
Ceramic Guardians:
Above the entrance to the ordination hall, ceramic decorations and guardian figures are prominently displayed.
Why Visit Wat Arun?
Wat Arun offers the opportunity to climb the main prang, rewarding visitors with a panoramic view of the Chao Phraya River and nearby landmarks such as the Grand Palace and Wat Pho. The temple’s most breathtaking vista is at sunset, when its decorative elements glow in the soft light.
Practical Information
Opening Hours:
Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Admission Fee:
50 Baht for foreigners (free for Thai nationals).
Getting There:
The easiest way to reach Wat Arun is by boat from Tha Tien Pier (N8), where a ferry crosses to the opposite bank.
Wat Arun is not only a symbol of Thailand’s spirituality and culture but also a place of profound beauty and tranquility. It is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Bangkok.
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